[Homebrewers] Olive Oil Addition to Yeast as an Alternative to Wort Aeration
Steve Seeley
seseeley at yahoo.com
Thu Mar 20 13:38:19 CDT 2008
New Belgium has brewed commercial beers using olive oil in the yeast slurry with no
aeration/oxygenation of the slurry or wort. The following is the abstract of a paper which appears in the current MBA Technical Quarterly.
Olive Oil Addition to Yeast as an Alternative to Wort Aeration
Grady Hull, New Belgium Brewing Company, Fort Collins, CO.
Abstract: To extend the flavor stability of their beers, many breweries
are researching ways of reducing oxygen ingress throughout the brewing
process. However, the practice of aerating the wort prior to
fermentation is almost universal in the brewing industry, because oxygen
is necessary for yeast health and growth. Recent studies have shown that
alternative methods to traditional wort aeration, such as aeration of
the yeast prior to pitching or the addition of the unsaturated fatty
acid linoleic acid, can yield fermentation characteristics similar to
wort aeration. It has also been shown that using these alternative
methods instead of aerating the wort can reduce oxidation potential.
This paper reports the findings of a series of full-scale production
tests that were conducted in an operating brewery to evaluate the
effects of an alternative yeast treatment. By mixing olive oil into the
yeast during storage, instead of aerating the wort, proper fermentations
were achieved with only minor increases in fermentation time. The beers
produced from these fermentations were comparable in flavor and foam
retention to beers produced by traditional wort aeration. The ester
profiles of the beers produced using olive oil addition were
significantly higher than the controls, and the flavor stability of
these beers was significantly improved.
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